ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and adverse consequences. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.
treatment for adhd in adults uk with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can help parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.
